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Medical Marijuana Commentary

Huestis, MA, Blockade of Effects of Smoked Marijuana by the CB1-Selective Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonist SR141716 ARCH. GEN. PSYCHIATRY. 2001;58:322-328

Institute of Medicine, Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base (1999) [OpenBook]

Alison Mack and Janet Joy (Institute of Medicine), Marijuana As Medicine?: The Science Beyond the Controversy (2000) INST. OF MED. [Openbook]

Marsha N. Cohen, Policy Commentary: Breaking the Federal/State Impasse Over Medical Marijuana: A Proposal, Winter, 11 HASTINGS WOMEN'S L.J. 59 (2000). $[Lexis] $[Westlaw]
Summary: Argues that medical marijuana must be distanced from illegal drug use and have its own contended-for safe and effective uses researched and proven. Thereafter, once provedn as a safe and effective drug for specific purposes, it ought to be available through the same channels as all other drugs, prescribed by a licensed professional and dispensed by a registered pharmacist.

J. Ryan Conboy, Smoke Screen: America’s Drug Policy and Medical Marijuana, 55 FOOD DRUG L.J. 601 (2000). [PDF] $[Lexis] $[Westlaw]
Summary: Conboy examines the medical effectiveness of marijuana and concludes that federal drug policy is motivated by politics rather than true science. Author recommends temporarily reclassifying marijuana as a Schedule II substance, which would allow it to be prescribed, and clinical trials with plants grown under similar biological conditions.

J. Wells Dixon, Conant v. McCaffrey: Physicians, Marijuana, and the First Amendment, 70 U. COLO. L. REV. 975 (1999). $[Lexis] $[Westlaw]
Summary: Dixon provides a primer on the effectiveness and history of the medical use of marijuana and examines the decision in Conant v. McCaffrey, which held that the federal government could not prosecute California physicians who merely recommend the use of marijuana to their terminally-ill patients, unless the physicians are also aiding and abetting in violation of federal drug laws. The article also discusses the likely chilling effect on the physician-patient relationship that would occur if physicians could be prosecuted for recommending the drug in states that have passed medical marijuana laws.

Kristiana L. Farris, Seeley v. State: The Need for Definitional Balancing in Washington Substantive Due Process Law, 73 WASH. L. REV. 669 (1998). $[Lexis] $[Westlaw]
Summary: Farris analyzes the Washington Supreme Court decision in Seeley v. State, in which a terminally-ill man challenged marijuana’s placement on Schedule I, and criticizes the federal substantive due process reasoning on which the opinion is based. Farris proposes a definitional balancing test, in which the court identifies state and individual interests, and then assigns relative values to those interests. It is suggested that the outcome of Seeley would have been different had Seeley’s interest in obtaining palliative relief been justly considered.

Lauryn P. Gouldin, Cannabis, Compassionate Use and the Commerce Clause: Why Developments in California May Limit the Constitutional Reach of the Federal Drug Laws, 1999 ANN. SURV. AM. L. 471 (1999). $[Lexis] $[Westlaw]
Summary: Gouldin discusses United States drug laws’ conflict with state attempts to legalize medical marijuana. Article also examines major Commerce Clause decisions and discusses the distinction between issues of mere national concern, such as drug abuse, and interstate activities that fall within the scope of the Commerce Clause.

Andrew J. LeVay, Urgent Compassion: Medical Marijuana, Prosecutorial Discretion and the Medical Necessity Defense, 41 B.C. L. REV. 699 (2000). [HTML] $[Lexis] $[Westlaw]
Summary: LeVay studies the medical necessity defense to violation of marijuana laws and notes relevant case law. The author also argues for prosecutorial discretion as a means of solving conflicts between federal and state laws, and notes that prosecuting a seriously-ill person might increase their stress or be counterproductive.

Erik T. Neusch, Medical Marijuana’s Fate in the Aftermath of the Supreme Court’s New Commerce Clause Jurisprudence, 72 U. COLO. L. REV. 201 (2001). $[Lexis] $[Westlaw]
Summary: Article examines the recent Supreme Court decisions of United States v. Lopez and United States v. Morrison, which both held that Congress exceeded the regulatory power afforded to it by the Commerce Clause. Neusch suggests that Congress’ determination that all intrastate drug activity substantially affects interstate commerce should be reevaluated under the reasoning of these cases.

Alistair E. Newbern, Good Cop, Bad Cop; Federal Prosecution of State-Legalized Medical Marijuana Use After United States v. Lopez, 88 CAL. L. REV. 1572 (2000). $[Lexis]
Summary: This article notes that medical marijuana implicates both the state police power and traditional state regulation of health care. Newbern asserts that the Commerce Clause may prevent enforcement of federal drug laws in states which allow the medical use of marijuana. Article summarizes Commerce Clause jurisprudence, and notes the weakness of federal regulation when the marijuana is procured and used strictly within a state. If defendants can demonstrate that the drug never moved in interstate commerce, federal prosecution is uncertain.

Annaliese Smith, Marijuana as a Schedule I Substance: Political Ploy or Accepted Science? 40 SANTA CLARA L. REV. 1137 (2000). $[Lexis] $[Westlaw]
Summary: Smith discusses the controversial placement of marijuana on Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act and delineates the requirements for that schedule. The author argues for rescheduling based on biochemical properties of marijuana and notes its effectiveness in treating AIDS wasting syndrome, chemotherapy-induced nausea and ocular pressure from glaucoma.

Raymond J. Walsh, Populations at Risk for Criminal Liability under Compassionate Use Acts, 25 NEW ENG. J. ON CRIM. & CIV. CONFINEMENT 275 (1999). $[Lexis] $[Westlaw]
Summary: Article examines the potential for criminal liability of physicians, primary caregivers and patients for their treatment with or use of medical marijuana. Criminal repercussions at both the state and federal level are discussed.

 

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